Intel® Fortran Compiler 17.0 Developer Guide and Reference
Run-Time Subroutine: Creates an array descriptor in memory.
USE IFCORE
CALL FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ASSIGN (dp,base,size,reserved,rank,dims_info)
dp |
(Input) A Fortran pointer to an array; the array can be of any data type. |
base |
(Input) INTEGER(4) or INTEGER(8). The base address of the data being described by dp. Note that a Fortran pointer describes both the location and type of the data item. |
size |
(Input) INTEGER(4). The size of the data type; for example, 4 for INTEGER(4). |
reserved |
(Input) INTEGER(4). A logical bitwise OR combination of the following constants, which are defined in IFCORE.F90:
|
rank |
(Input) INTEGER(4). The rank of the array pointed to. |
dims_info |
(Input) An array of derived type FOR_DIMS_INFO; you must specify a rank for this array. The derived type FOR_DIMS_INFO is defined in IFCORE.F90 as follows: TYPE FOR_DIMS_INFO INTEGER(4) LOWERBOUND !Lower bound for the dimension INTEGER(4) UPPERBOUND !Upper bound for the dimension INTEGER(4) STRIDE !Stride for the dimension END TYPE FOR_DIMS_INFO |
The FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ASSIGN routine is similar to a Fortran pointer assignment, but gives you more control over the assignment, allowing, for example, assignment to any location in memory.
You can also use this routine to create an array that can be used from both Fortran or C.
use IFCORE
common/c_array/ array
real(8) array(5,5)
external init_array
external c_print_array
real(8),pointer :: p_array(:,:)
type(FOR_DIMS_INFO) dims_info(2)
call init_array()
do i=1,5
do j=1,5
print *,i,j, array(i,j)
end do
end do
dims_info(1)%LOWERBOUND = 11
dims_info(1)%UPPERBOUND = 15
dims_info(1)%STRIDE = 1
dims_info(2)%LOWERBOUND = -5
dims_info(2)%UPPERBOUND = -1
dims_info(2)%STRIDE = 1
call FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ASSIGN(p_array, &
LOC(array), &
SIZEOF(array(1,1)), &
FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ARRAY_DEFINED .or. &
FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ARRAY_NODEALLOC .or. &
FOR_DESCRIPTOR_ARRAY_CONTIGUOUS, &
2, &
dims_info )
p_array = p_array + 1
call c_print_array()
end
The following shows the C program containing init_array and c_print_array:
#include <stdio.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
#define C_ARRAY c_array_
#define INIT_ARRAY init_array_
#define C_PRINT_ARRAY c_print_array_
#endif
double C_ARRAY[5][5];
void INIT_ARRAY(void);
void C_PRINT_ARRAY(void);
void INIT_ARRAY(void)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<5;i++)
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
C_ARRAY[i][j] = j + 10*i;
}
void C_PRINT_ARRAY(void)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
for(j=0;j<5;j++)
printf("%f ", C_ARRAY[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}